Search results for "high [energy resolution]"

showing 10 items of 20300 documents

Determination of the top-quark pole mass using tt+1-jet events with the ATLAS detector at the LHC

2014

180 páginas. Tesis Doctoral del Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear de la Universidad de Valencia, del Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC) en Valencia y del Institut für Physik-Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.

poleqcdnloquark:FÍSICA::Física de altas energías [UNESCO]UNESCO::FÍSICA::Física de altas energíasmassatlasHigh Energy Physics::Experimentlhctop quarkParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle Physics - Theory
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Impact of Separator Thickness on Temperature Distribution in Single Cell of Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell Operated at Higher Temperature of 90 °C and…

2022

The New Energy and Industry Technology Development Organization (NEDO) road map (Japan, 2017) has proposed that a polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEFC) system, which operates at a temperature of 90 °C and 100 °C, be applied for stationary and mobility usage, respectively. This study suggests using a thin polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) and a thin gas diffusion layer (GDL), at the same time, to achieve better power-generation performance, at a higher temperature than usual. The focus of this paper is to clarify the effect of separator thickness on the distribution of temperature at the reaction surface (Treact), with the relative humidity (RH) of the supply gasses and initial operation tem…

polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEFC); heat-transfer model; separator thickness; temperature distribution; high temperature operation of PEFCControl and OptimizationRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentVDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Geofag: 450Energy Engineering and Power TechnologyBuilding and ConstructionElectrical and Electronic EngineeringEngineering (miscellaneous)Energy (miscellaneous)
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Struttura galleggiante ad elevata stabilità (Floating structure with high stability)

2015

DESCRIZIONE GENERALE La struttura galleggiante innovativa è composta da diversi elementi modulari collegati fra loro. La composizione modulare della struttura consente di conferirle la lunghezza dettata dalle particolari esigenze da soddisfare. Tipiche applicazioni della struttura galleggiate innovativa sono i pontili, le passerelle pedonali o ciclabili su specchi d'acqua, e in generale le opere finalizzate a consentire lo spostamento di persone, merci e/o veicoli fra punti di uno specchio d'acqua (marino o lacustre) utilizzando strutture galleggianti. Ogni modulo, lungo 10-15 m, è tenuto a galla dalla spinta di Archimede sulle sue parti immerse (le carene), spinta che nella struttura innov…

pontilihigh stabilitystrutture modularielevata stabilitàSettore ICAR/02 - Costruzioni Idrauliche E Marittime E Idrologialanding stageArchimedes forceFloating structureSettore ICAR/01 - Idraulicafloating pathStrutture galleggiantisentieri galleggiantispinta di Archimedemodular structure
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The acute effects of different high-intensity conditioning activities on sprint performance differ between sprinters of different strength and power …

2021

The purpose of the present study was to examine the effect of different conditioning activities (CAs) on short-term increase in sprint performance. In twelve male sprinters (21.1+2.6 years, 100 m performance: 11.5+0.6 s) their body composition, half squat maximum strength, 100 m sprinting and countermovement jump performances were evaluated. The performance of a 50 m sprint (splits at 10 m, 30 m and 50 m) was evaluated before and 5, 10 and 15 min after four postactivation performance enhancement CAs on different occasions: [1] 3 sets x 4 s maximum isometric half squat (IHF), [2] 3 sets x 3 consecutive countermovement jumps (cCMJs), [3] 3 repetitions x 30 m overspeed sprinting (OVSP) and [4]…

postactivation potentiation; postactivation performance enhancement; plyometric exercises; ballistic exercises; overspeed sprinting; isometric exercisesAcute effectsmedicine.medical_specialtyHigh intensityBallistic exercisesoverspeed sprintingPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationIsometric exercisePower (physics)plyometric exercisesIsometric exercisesPhysical medicine and rehabilitationpostactivation potentiationSprintPost activation potentiationmedicineConditioningpostactivation performance enhancementMathematicsKinesiology
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"Table 1" of "Charm-quark fragmentation fractions and production cross section at midrapidity in pp collisions at the LHC"

2022

Ratio of prompt open-charm hadrons H$_\mathrm{c}$ and inclusive $\mathrm{J}/\psi$ mesons over D$^0$-meson production cross section in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 5.02$ TeV.

pp -> $\mathrm{J}/\psi$ + X5020.0pp -> D$_\mathrm{s}^{+}$ + Xpp -> D$^{*+}$ + XAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologypp -> D$^+$ + Xpp -> $\Xi_\mathrm{c}^{0}$ + Xpp -> $\Lambda_\mathrm{c}^{+}$ + XH$_\mathrm{c}$/D$^0$ ratiospp -> D$^0$ + XHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment
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Azimuthal correlations of prompt D mesons with charged particles in pp and p–Pb collisions at √sNN = 5.02 TeV

2020

The measurement of the azimuthal-correlation function of prompt D mesons with charged particles in pp collisions at √s = 5.02 TeV and p–Pb collisions at √sNN = 5.02 TeV with the ALICE detector at the LHC is reported. The D0D0, D+D+, and D∗+D∗+ mesons, together with their charge conjugates, were reconstructed at midrapidity in the transverse momentum interval 30.3 GeV/c and pseudorapidity |η|<0.8. The properties of the correlation peaks appearing in the near- and away-side regions (for Δφ≈0 and Δφ≈π, respectively) were extracted via a fit to the azimuthal correlation functions. The shape of the correlation functions and the near- and away-side peak features are found to be consistent in pp a…

pp and p–Pb collisionsAzimuthal correlationsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimenthiukkasfysiikkaNuclear Experiment
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Comparison of Post-Weld Treatment of High-Strength Steel Welded Joints in Medium Cycle Fatigue

2010

This paper presents a comparison of three post-weld treatments for fatigue life improvement of welded joints. The objective is to determine the most suitable post-weld treatment for implementation in mass production of certain crane components manufactured from very high-strength steel. The processes investigated are: burr grinding, TIG dressing and ultrasonic impact treatment. The focus of this investigation is on the so-called medium cycle area, i.e. 10 000-500 000 cycles and very high stress ranges. In this area of fatigue design, the use of very high strength steel becomes necessary, since the stress range can exceed the yield-strength of ordinary structural steel, especially when consi…

practical implementationMaterials scienceEfterbehandlingPraktisk implementeringUltrasonic impact treatmentWeldingEksperimentel undersøgelselaw.inventionStress (mechanics)experimental investigationStress rangemedium cycle fatiguelawhigh strength steelpost-weld treatmentfatigue testingHøjstyrkestålUdmattelsestestmass productionMasseproduktionbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringGas tungsten arc weldingMetallurgyMetals and AlloysHigh strength steelStructural engineeringGrindingMechanics of MaterialsMedium cycle udmattelseSolid mechanicsbusinessWelding in the World
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Quasiconformal Jordan Domains

2020

We extend the classical Carath\'eodory extension theorem to quasiconformal Jordan domains $( Y, d_{Y} )$. We say that a metric space $( Y, d_{Y} )$ is a quasiconformal Jordan domain if the completion $\overline{Y}$ of $( Y, d_{Y} )$ has finite Hausdorff $2$-measure, the boundary $\partial Y = \overline{Y} \setminus Y$ is homeomorphic to $\mathbb{S}^{1}$, and there exists a homeomorphism $\phi \colon \mathbb{D} \rightarrow ( Y, d_{Y} )$ that is quasiconformal in the geometric sense. We show that $\phi$ has a continuous, monotone, and surjective extension $\Phi \colon \overline{ \mathbb{D} } \rightarrow \overline{ Y }$. This result is best possible in this generality. In addition, we find a n…

primary 30l10QA299.6-433Mathematics::Dynamical SystemsMathematics - Complex VariablesMathematics::Complex VariablesHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologycarathéodoryPrimary 30L10 Secondary 30C65 28A75 51F99 52A38Mathematics::General Topologymetric surfacebeurling–ahlforsMetric Geometry (math.MG)quasiconformalsecondary 30c65 28a75 51f99Carathéodorymetriset avaruudetfunktioteoriaPhysics::Fluid DynamicsMathematics - Metric GeometryBeurling–AhlforsFOS: MathematicsmittateoriaComplex Variables (math.CV)AnalysisAnalysis and Geometry in Metric Spaces
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Comparing proton momentum distributions in A = 2 and 3 nuclei via 2H 3H and 3He (e,e′p) measurements

2019

We report the first measurement of the $(e,e'p)$ reaction cross-section ratios for Helium-3 ($^3$He), Tritium ($^3$H), and Deuterium ($d$). The measurement covered a missing momentum range of $40 \le p_{miss} \le 550$ MeV$/c$, at large momentum transfer ($\langle Q^2 \rangle \approx 1.9$ (GeV$/c$)$^2$) and $x_B&gt;1$, which minimized contributions from non quasi-elastic (QE) reaction mechanisms. The data is compared with plane-wave impulse approximation (PWIA) calculations using realistic spectral functions and momentum distributions. The measured and PWIA-calculated cross-section ratios for $^3$He$/d$ and $^3$H$/d$ extend to just above the typical nucleon Fermi-momentum ($k_F \approx 250$ …

production [pi]Nuclear and High Energy Physicsdata analysis methodPhotonNuclear TheoryNuclear TheoryinterferenceFOS: Physical sciencesElectronImpulse (physics)Inelastic scattering01 natural sciencesxperimental results | Jefferson Lab | electron p: scattering | parity: violation | inelastic scattering | structure function | interference | photon | Z0 | pi: production | spin: asymmetry | data analysis methodNuclear Theory (nucl-th)structure function0103 physical sciencesZ0Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsMomentum transferphotoninelastic scatteringscattering [electron p]Eikonal approximationNATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.lcsh:QC1-999PRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.Deuteriumxperimental resultsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentviolation [parity]Atomic physicsNucleonasymmetry [spin]lcsh:PhysicsJefferson LabPhysics Letters B
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Measurement of an Excess in the Yield of J/ψ at Very Low pT in Pb-Pb Collisions at √sNN = 2.76 TeV

2016

We report on the first measurement of an excess in the yield of J=ψ at very low transverse momentum (pT < 0.3 GeV=c) in peripheral hadronic Pb-Pb collisions at √sNN=2.76  TeV, performed by ALICE at the CERN LHC. Remarkably, the measured nuclear modification factor of J=ψ in the rapidity range 2.5 <y< 4 reaches about 7 (2) in the pT range 0–0.3 GeV=c in the 70%–90% (50%–70%) centrality class. The J=ψ production cross section associated with the observed excess is obtained under the hypothesis that coherent photoproduction of J=ψ is the underlying physics mechanism. If confirmed, the observation of J=ψ coherent photoproduction in Pb-Pb collisions at impact parameters smaller than twice the nu…

production cross sectionhadronic collisionsnuclear modification factorsydinreaktiotimpact-parameterNuclear Theorykvarkki-gluoniplasmatransverse momentaHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentphotoproductionsNuclear Experimenttellurium compoundspb-pb collisions
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